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        <title type="main" level="a">Italy and George Gissing: A Geocritical Approach</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-3743" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Luigi</forename>
            <surname>Gussago</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">La Trobe University, Australia</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Rewriting and Rereading the XIX and XX-Century Canons</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/978-88-5518-597-4</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Brian Zuccala, Samuele Grassi</name>
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      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-597-4.10</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Victorian novelist George Gissing (1857-1903) was a devotee of ancient Roman culture and visited Italy three times between 1888 and 1897. In spite of this admiration, his relationship with Italy was problematic, largely due to personal mishaps. In light of these conflicting views, my essay considers Gissing’s portrayals of mostly Southern Italian locations through his fiction, letters, and travelogues. The focus lies here not so much on the narrator but on the narrated space, with Bertrand Westphal’s notion of “geocriticism” at its theoretical core. Far from being a utopian haven, Gissing’s Italy emerges as a trans-cultural meeting point where the perception of an “interiorised place” can reshape reality, alter horizons, and redefine established values.</p>
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            <item>Geocriticism</item>
            <item>Gissing</item>
            <item>Place</item>
            <item>Spatiotemporality</item>
            <item>Westphal</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-597-4.10<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-597-4.10" /></p>
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          <head>References</head>
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          <bibl n="85551">Findlater, Jane H. 1904. “The Spokesman of Despair.” The Living Age, volume CCXLIII, 733-741. Boston: The Living Age Company. Reprinted in  Pierre Coustillas, and Colin Partridge, edited by. 1995. George Gissing: The Critical Heritage,  456-466. London-New York: Routledge.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85552">Gissing, George. 1931 (1927). Letters of George Gissing to Members of His Family, compiled by Algernon Gissing, and Ellen Gissing. London: Constable &amp;amp; Company Ltd.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85553">Gissing, George. 1968 (1884). The Unclassed. New York: AMS Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85554">Gissing, George. 1985 (1890). The Emancipated. London: The Hogarth Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85555">Gissing, George. 1992. The Collected Letters of George Gissing, 3 (1886-1888), edited by Paul F. Mattheisen, Arthur C. Young, and Pierre Coustillas. Athens: Ohio University Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85556">Gissing, George. 1993. The Collected Letters of George Gissing, 4 (1889-1891), edited by Paul F. Mattheisen, Arthur C. Young, and Pierre Coustillas. Athens, Ohio University Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85557">Gissing, George. 1995. The Collected Letters of George Gissing, 7 (1897-1899), edited by Paul F. Mattheisen, Arthur C. Young, and Pierre Coustillas. Athens: Ohio University Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85558">Gissing, George. 1996 (1901). By the Ionian Sea. Marlboro: The Marlboro Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85559">Hutcheon, Rebecca. 2021. “Mapping Gissing’s Chronotopes from Text to Code to Graph.” The Gissing Journal 55, 4: 22-40.</bibl>
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          <bibl n="85565">Tally, Robert T. Jr. 2011. “Translator’s Preface. The Timely Emergence of Geocriticism.” In Bertrand Westphal. Geocriticism: Real and Fictional Spaces, translated by Robert T. Tally Jr, ix-xiii. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85566">Tuan, Yi-Fu. 2002 (1977). Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis-London: University of Minnesota Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85567">Wells Herbert G. 1904. “George Gissing: An Impression.” Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art 143, 5: 580-587. First appeared in Monthly Review 16, 47: 160-172, 1904.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85568">Westphal, Bertrand. 2000. “Pour une approche g&amp;#233;ocritique des textes.” in La G&amp;#233;ocritique mode d’emploi, sous la direction de Bertrand Westphal, 9-40. Limoges: PULIM. https://sflgc.org/bibliotheque/westphal-bertrand-pour-une-approche-geocritique-des-textes/</bibl>
          <bibl n="85569">Westphal, Bertrand. 2007. La G&amp;#233;ocritique: r&amp;#233;el, fiction, espace. Paris: Minuit.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85570">Westphal, Bertrand. 2008. “Oltre la torre d’avorio. Genesi della geocritica.” In Lezioni di dottorato 2007, a cura di Roberto Baronti Marchi&amp;#242;, 257-271. Santa Maria Capua Vetere: Edizioni Spartaco.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85571">Westphal, Bertrand. 2011a. Geocriticism: Real and Fictional Spaces, translated by Robert T. Tally Jr. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</bibl>
          <bibl n="85572">Westphal, Bertrand. 2011b. “Spazio, luogo, frontiera. Dante e l’orizzonte.” Between 1, 1: 1-13.</bibl>
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