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        <title type="main" level="a">Beach macro-litter monitoring on Monastir coastal sea (Tunisia): First Findings</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-5470" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Rym</forename>
            <surname>Ben Dhiab</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-1716" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Rafika</forename>
            <surname>Challouf</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3">
            <forename>Emna</forename>
            <surname>Derouiche</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4">
            <forename>Hamdi</forename>
            <surname>Ben Boubaker</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="5">
            <forename>Wael</forename>
            <surname>Kouched</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="6" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-3704" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Mourad</forename>
            <surname>Attouchi</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="7">
            <forename>Hela</forename>
            <surname>Jaziri</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="8" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-836" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Sana</forename>
            <surname>Ben Ismail</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">INSTM, Tunisia</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.11</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</p>
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        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The macrolitter monitoring was investigated on 3 beaches on Monastir coastal (Palmier, Marina, Karaia) and on Kuriat Island during 4 seasons. The highest abundance and density of macrolitter were recorded on the beaches of Marina (13540 items/100m; 8.49 items m-2) and Karaia (6842 items/100m; 6.11 items m-2) during spring. According to Clean Coast Index, these 2 beaches were classified as extremely dirty whereas Kuriat Island was considered as very clean. Plastic items corresponded to the highest concentration of litter in studied sites and varying between 69% and 89% of total items. Cigarette butts are the most frequent type of debris</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Marine Litter</item>
            <item>Beach monitoring</item>
            <item>Monastir Coast</item>
            <item>Kuriat Island</item>
            <item>Mediterranean Sea</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.11<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.11" /></p>
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