<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main" level="a">Marine litter surveys on Boccasette beach (Rovigo, Italy)</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1">
            <forename>Joana</forename>
            <surname>Buoninsegni</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Ferrara, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Elisabetta</forename>
            <surname>Olivo</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Ferrara, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3">
            <forename>Maria Grazia</forename>
            <surname>Paletta</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Ferrara, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-8697" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Carmela</forename>
            <surname>Vaccaro</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Ferrara, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="5" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-9745" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Corinne</forename>
            <surname>Corbau</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Ferrara, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.14</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This study aims to evaluate the presence of marine litter in relation to the main human activities and during some different meteorological conditions. Five surveys were performed along Boccasette spit to collect the stranded items, in order to assess the density of debris and the beach cleanliness. The main litter macro-category is represented by artificial polymer materials (96%), while the others macro-categories represent the 4% of collected items. The main sources of the marine litter have been attributed to improper waste disposal and fishing/aquaculture activities.</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Marine pollution</item>
            <item>Coastal management</item>
            <item>Clean Coast Index</item>
            <item>Fishing and aquaculture</item>
            <item>Plastic waste</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.14<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.14" /></p>
      <div>
        <listBibl>
          <head>References</head>
          <bibl n="101303">
            <bibl>Addamo A.M., Brosich A., Chaves Montero M.D.M., Giorgetti A., Hanke G., Molina Jack M.E., Vinci M. (2019) - Marine litter database: Lessons learned in compiling the first pan-European beach litter database, EUR 29469 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-7997867-8.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.2760/621710</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102252">
            <bibl>Alkalay R., Pasternak G., Zask A. (2007) - Clean-coast index—a new approach for beach cleanliness assessment, Ocean Coast. Manag. 50 (5), 352 - 362.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2006.10.002</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102055">European Commission (2016) - Study on specific challenges for a sustainable development of coastal and maritime tourism in Europe, Luxembourg. Publ. Office Eur. Union 348.</bibl>
          <bibl n="102632">
            <bibl>Goldberg E.D. (1995) - The health of the oceans––a 1994 update, Chem. Ecol. 10, 3-8.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1080/02757549508035325</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102590">
            <bibl>Goldberg E.D. (1997) - Plasticizing the seafloor: an overview, Environ. Technol. 18, 195 - 202.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1080/09593331808616527</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102118">
            <bibl>Grelaud M., Ziveri P. (2020) - The generation of marine litter in Mediterranean island beaches as an effect of tourism and its mitigation, Sci. Rep., 10(1), 1 - 11.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1038/s41598-020-77225-5</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102514">
            <bibl>Hansen J. (1990) - Draft position statement on plastic debris in marine environments, Fisheries 15, 16 - 17.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1577/1548-8446-15-3</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102325">
            <bibl>Hinojosa I.A., Thiel M. (2009) - Floating marine debris in fjords, gulfs and channels of Southern Chile, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58, 341 - 350.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.10.020</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="101798">
            <bibl>Jang Y.C., Hong S., Lee J., Lee M.J., Shim W.J. (2014) - Estimation of lost tourism revenue in Geoje Island from the 2011 marine debris pollution event in South Korea, Mar. Poll. Bull., 81(1), 49-54.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.021</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102062">
            <bibl>Jayasiri H.B., Purushothaman C.S., Vennila A. (2013) - Quantitative analysis of plastic debris on recreational beaches in Mumbai, India, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 77, 107 - 112.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.024</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102097">
            <bibl>Kusui T., Noda M. (2003) - International survey on the distribution of stranded and buried litter on beaches along the Sea of Japan, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 47, 175 - 179.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00478-2</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102440">
            <bibl>Lippiatt S., Opfer S., Arthur C. (2013) - Marine Debris Monitoring and Assessment, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&amp;amp;R-46.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.25607/OBP-727</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="101325">
            <bibl>Madricardo F., Ghezzo M., Nesto N., Kiver M., Joseph W., Faussone G.C., Fiorin R., Mackelworth P.C., Basta J., De Pascalis F., Kruss A., Petrizzo A., Moschino, V. (2020) - How to deal with seafloor marine litter: an overview of the state-of-the-art and future perspectives, Front. Mar. Sci. 830.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.3389/fmars.2020.505134</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102339">Palatinus A., Kovač Viršek M., Kaberi E. (2015) - DeFishGear protocols for sea surface and beach sediment sampling and sample analysis.</bibl>
          <bibl n="101744">
            <bibl>Pasternak G., Zviely D., Ribic C.A., Ariel A., Spanier E. (2017) - Sources, composition and spatial distribution of marine debris along the Mediterranean coast of Israel, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 114, 1036 - 1045.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.023</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="101808">
            <bibl>Roebroek C.T., Harrigan S., Van Emmerik T.H., Baugh C., Eilander D., Prudhomme C., Pappenberger F. (2021) - Plastic in global rivers: are floods making it worse?, Environ. Res. Lett., 16(2), 025003.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1088/1748-9326/abd5df</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102241">
            <bibl>Ryan P.G. (1987) - The origin and fate of artefacts stranded on islands in the African sector of the Southern Ocean, Environ. Conserv. 14, 341 - 346.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1017/S0376892900016854</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102581">
            <bibl>Schmid C., Cozzarini L., Zambello E. (2021) - Microplastic&amp;#39;s story, Mar. Poll. Bull. 162, 111820.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111820</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="102208">Simeoni U., Corbau C. (2009) - A review of the Delta Po evolution (Italy) related to climatic changes and human impacts, Geomorphology, 107 (1-2), 64 - 71.</bibl>
          <bibl n="101853">Top&amp;#231;u E.N., Tonay A.M., Dede A., &amp;#214;zt&amp;#252;rk A.A., &amp;#214;zt&amp;#252;rk B. (2013) - Origin and abundance of marine litter along sandy beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast, Mar. Environ. Res., 85, 21-28.</bibl>
          <bibl n="101220">Vlachogianni T., Fortibuoni T., Ronchi F., Zeri C., Mazziotti C., Tutman P., Bojanić Varezić D., Palatinus A., Trdan S., Peterlin M., Mandić M., Markovic O., Prvan M., Kaberi H., Prevenios M., Kolitari J., Kroqi G., Fusco M., Kalampokis E., Scoullos M. (2018) - Marine litter on the beaches of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas: An assessment of their abundance, composition and sources, Mar. Poll. Bull. 131, 745 - 756.</bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>