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        <title type="main" level="a">Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-124X" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Suleyman</forename>
            <surname>Ozmen</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Akdeniz University, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-5506" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Bulent</forename>
            <surname>Topcuoglu</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Akdeniz University, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2022">2022</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>226Ra (10.8), 232Th (13.4) and 40K (135.7) and 137Cs (3.2) concentration levels (Bq kg-1) of the wastewater treatment plant sludges in Antalya were assessed and were found to be consistent with the literature. The absorbed gamma dose rate (D: 3.1-17.5 nGyh-1), radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 6.4-37.7 Bq kg-1), annual equivalent dose (AED: 3.8–21.4 µSv h-1), internal (Hin&lt;1.0) and external (Hex&lt;1.0) hazard indices were in the permissible limits published by IAEA. It was observed that the use of wastewater treatment sludge in agricultural areas would not create any risk in radiological terms.</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Radioactivity</item>
            <item>Wastewater treatment plant</item>
            <item>Sludge</item>
            <item>Antalya</item>
            <item>Agriculture</item>
            <item></item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50" /></p>
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