<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality </title>
        <title type="sub">Managing the Digital Transformation of Construction Industry</title>
        <editor>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-7653" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Pietro</forename>
            <surname>Capone</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-2648" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Vito</forename>
            <surname>Getuli</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-4884" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Farzad</forename>
            <surname>Pour Rahimian</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-7576" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Nashwan</forename>
            <surname>Dawood</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="5" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6317-2406" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Alessandro</forename>
            <surname>Bruttini</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="6" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0437" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Tommaso</forename>
            <surname>Sorbi</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2023">2023</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <seriesStmt>
        <title>Proceedings e report</title>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="print">2704-601X</idno>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="electronic">2704-5846</idno>
      </seriesStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl type="edited_book">
          <edition n="1">Digital edition PDF</edition>
          <date>2023</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">979-12-215-0289-3</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">1277 pages</biblScope>
          <extent>0.00 MB</extent>
          <availability status="free">
            <p>This is original content, published in Open Access. It is also available to read for free online at <ref target="https://media.fupress.com/files/pdf/24/14042/39537">https://media.fupress.com/files/pdf/24/14042/39537</ref></p>
          </availability>
        </bibl>
        <bibl type="edited_book">
          <edition n="2">Digital edition XML</edition>
          <date>2023</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">979-12-215-0257-2</idno>
          <availability status="free">
            <p>It is available to read for free online</p>
          </availability>
        </bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <creation>
        <tag>peer-reviewed</tag>
        <rs type="FUP_policy" source="https://doi.org/10.36253/fup_best_practice">Firenze University Press Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing</rs>
        <rs type="scientific_cloud" source="https://doi.org/10.36253/fup_best_practice.2">FUP Scientific Cloud for Books</rs>
        <rs type="peer_review" resp="scientific_board" source="https://books.fupress.com/scientific-board/c/0"></rs>
      </creation>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Within the overarching theme of “Managing the Digital Transformation of Construction Industry” the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality (CONVR 2023) presented 123 high-quality contributions on the topics of: Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR), Building Information Modeling (BIM), Simulation and Automation, Computer Vision, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Linked Data, Semantic Web, Blockchain, Digital Twins, Health &amp; Safety and Construction site management, Green buildings, Occupant-centric design and operation, Internet of Everything. The editors trust that this publication can stimulate and inspire academics, scholars and industry experts in the field, driving innovation, growth and global collaboration among researchers and stakeholders.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="it">
        <p>Within the overarching theme of “Managing the Digital Transformation of Construction Industry” the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality (CONVR 2023) presented 123 high-quality contributions on the topics of: Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR), Building Information Modeling (BIM), Simulation and Automation, Computer Vision, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Linked Data, Semantic Web, Blockchain, Digital Twins, Health &amp; Safety and Construction site management, Green buildings, Occupant-centric design and operation, Internet of Everything. The editors trust that this publication can stimulate and inspire academics, scholars and industry experts in the field, driving innovation, growth and global collaboration among researchers and stakeholders.</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Construction</item>
            <item>Digital transformation</item>
            <item>Innovation</item>
            <item>Immersive reality</item>
            <item>Built environment</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <front>
      <div type="toc">
        <list>
          <item>Table of Contents</item>
          <item>Conference Committee</item>
          <item>Organizing Institutions</item>
          <item>Foreword</item>
          <item>A - Extended reality technologies in construction<list><item>Investigation of the Acceptance of Virtual Reality for Planning Decisions in Early Design Phases</item><item>Building Inspector XR: Streamlining Scan-to-BIM with Virtual and Mixed Reality</item><item>The Value of Extended Reality Techniques to Improve Remote Collaborative Maintenance Operations: A User Study</item><item>Creation and Acceptance of Low-Threshold Mobile Training on Sustainability in Construction</item><item>A Collaborative Planning Model for Offsite Construction Based on Virtual Reality and Game Engines</item><item>Prediction of Cognitive Load during Industry-Academia Collaboration via a Web Platform</item><item>Transitioning from 2D to VR in Design Review – Resistance to Engagement</item><item>Collaborative Site Layout Planning Using Multi-Touch Table and Immersive VR</item><item>Application of Smart Technologies for Assessing Users’ Well-Being for Immersive Design Strategies: A State-of-the-Art Review</item><item>Investigating the Ability of Immersive Virtual Environments to Facilitate Occupant Thermal State Data Collection Involving Face Masks</item><item>Seamless Indoor/Outdoor Marker-Less Augmented Reality Registration Supporting Facility Management Operations</item><item>Integrating Real-Time Object Detection into an AR-Driven Task Assistance Prototype: An Approach Towards Reducing Specific Motions in Therbligs Theory</item><item>Visualization of Weather-Aware Ambient Heat Risks 
With Global Illumination in Game Engine</item><item>Improving Sense-Making for Construction Planning Tasks Using Visual and Haptic Stimuli in Virtual Reality Environments</item><item>Enhancing the Realism of Virtual Construction Safety Training: Integration of Real-Time Location Systems for Real-World Hazard Simulations</item><item>Visibility Enhancement of Crane Operators Using BIM-Based Diminished Reality</item><item>Adapting BIM-Based AR Positioning Techniques to the Construction Site</item><item>Safety Training for Rigging Using Virtual Reality</item><item>Application of Diminished Reality for Construction Site Safety Management</item><item>Driving Simulator for Road Safety Design: A Comparison Between Virtual Reality Tests and In-Field Tests</item><item>Assessing Impacts of Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Design Reviews on Learners’ Self-Efficacy</item><item>Cognitive Dynamics for Construction Management Learning Tasks in Mixed Reality Environments</item><item>Evaluation of Computer Vision-Aided Multimedia Learning in Construction Engineering Education</item><item>BIM-Based Open Learning Resources Repository for the Benedict Project</item><item>Towards a Digital Era in AEC Higher Education: Combining Theory and Technology to Develop and Deliver Architectural Master Classes</item><item>A Framework for Realistic Virtual Representation for Immersive Training Environments.</item><item>Evaluation of Immersive VR Experiences for Safety Training of Construction Workers: A Semi-Qualitative Approach Proposal</item></list></item>
          <item>B - Advanced project management and control<list><item>Enhancing Collaboration with Blockchain-Enabled Digital Twins: Perspectives from Stakeholders in the Built Environment</item><item>Blockchain-BPMN Integrated Framework for Construction Management</item><item>Fast and Secure BIM Design Using Blockchain: An Example of Makeshift Hospital Project for COVID-19 Treatment in Hong Kong</item><item>Integrating ESG Factors into Construction Projects: A Blockchain-Based Data Management Approach</item><item>A Blockchain-Based Secure Submission Management Framework for Design and Construction Phases</item><item>Zero-Knowledge Proof for Trusted Construction Management: A Preliminary Study of Adaptive Blockchain BIM Identity Authentication</item><item>Leveraging Smart Contracts in Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Unified Project Execution: A Theoretical Framework.</item><item>iSafeIncentive: Transforming Construction Safety Culture through Blockchain Incentives</item><item>Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation for Procurement Optimization in a Warehouse Company</item><item>A Systematic Literature Review to Identify a Methodological Approach for Use in the Modelling and Forecasting of Capital Expenditure of Hyperscale Data Centres</item><item>A Value Stream Mapping Approach to the Identification of Lean Management Opportunities for Off-Site Construction Production: A Case of Reinforced Concrete Slabs</item><item>Bayes Theory as a Methodological Approach to Assess the Impact of Location Variables of Hyperscale Data Centres: Testing a Concept</item><item>University Asset Digitalization Guidelines: The Pilot Case of Politecnico di Milano Real Estate</item><item>BIM-GIS and BI Integration for Facility and Occupancy Management of University Assets: The UNITO Pilot Case</item><item>Towards a Framework for Railway Network Assets Management Based on BIM/GIS Integration</item><item>Integration Between Enterprise Resource Planning and Building Information Modelling</item><item>Development of an Automated Workflow in the Field of Fire Prevention Using Building Information Modeling</item><item>Data-Driven Construction and Operating Cost Decision Support Through Techno-Economic Analysis: Residential Case Study</item><item>Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Construction Supply Chain: A Scientometric Analysis</item><item>E-Procurement in the Australian Construction Industry: Benefits, Barriers, and Adoption</item><item>A Preliminary Investigation of Knowledge Management Tools for the Construction Sector</item><item>Improving BIM Authoring Process Reproducibility with Enhanced BIM Logging</item><item>Towards Construction Safety Management Maturity Model in the Industry 4.0 Era: A State-of-the-Art Review</item><item>Integrated GeBIM Requirements Definition for Digital Building Permit</item><item>A Systematic Review of the Impacts of Digitalization on Project Management</item><item>Evaluating the Comprehension of Construction Schedules of an Artificial Intelligence</item><item>Multi-Robot Federated Edge Learning Framework for Efficient Coordination and Information Management in Smart Construction</item><item>Robotic Assembly and Reuse of Modular Elements in the Supply Chain of a Learning Factory for Construction and in the Context of Circular Economy</item><item>Identifying and Developing Prerequisites for Takt Planning in a BIM-Based Construction Process</item><item>FCM-Enabled Approach for Investigating Interdependencies of BIM Performance Factors in the Sustainable Built Environment</item><item>A Robotic Method to Insert Batt Insulation into Light-Frame Wood Wall for Panel Prefabrications</item><item>The Impacts of Digital Fabrication on the Construction Industry: A Systematic Review</item></list></item>
          <item>C - AI, data science and analytics<list><item>Efficient Data Curation Using Active Learning for a Video-Based Fire Detection</item><item>Identifying Hazards in Construction Sites Using Deep Learning-Based Multimodal with CCTV Data</item><item>Deep Learning-Based Pose Estimation for Identifying Potential Fall Hazards of Construction Worker</item><item>Deep Learning Based Pose Estimation of Scaffold Fall Accident Safety Monitoring</item><item>Predictive Safety Monitoring for Lifting Operations with Vision-Based Crane-Worker Conflict Prediction</item><item>Localizing and Visualizing the Degree of People Crowding with an Omnidirectional Camera by Different Times</item><item>iSafe Welding System: Computer Vision-Based Monitoring System for Safe Welding Work</item><item>Computer Vision-Based Monitoring Framework for Forklift Safety at Construction Site</item><item>Automated Extraction of Bridge Gradient from Drawings Using Deep Learning</item><item>Predicting Mental Workload of Using Exoskeletons for Construction Work: A Deep Learning Approach</item><item>Utilizing 360-Degree Images for Synthetic Data Generation in Construction Scenarios</item><item>Machine Learning-Based Construction Planning and Forecasting Model</item><item>Concept for Enriching NISO-STS Standards with Machine-Readable Requirements and Validation Rules</item><item>Transforming Building Industry Knowledge Management: A Study on the Role of Large Language Models in Fire Safety Planning</item><item>Scheduling Optimization of Electric Ready Mixed Concrete Vehicles Using an Improved Model-Based Reinforcement Learning</item><item>Testing ChatGPT-Aided SPARQL Generation for Semantic Construction Information Retrieval</item><item>Extracting Information from Construction Safety Requirements Using Large Language Model</item><item>Modelling and Managing Built Heritage Knowledge: An Ontology-Based Approach for Multi-Layered Archaeologies and Historical Production Process Representation</item><item>Linked Data for the Categorization of Failures Mechanisms in Existing Unreinforced Masonry Buildings</item><item>Virtual Human-Building Interaction Experimentation Ontology (VHBIEO): A VHBIEO-Based Metadata-Driven Exploration</item><item>Consistency Verification Between Cost and Geometric Information Based on IFC: Application on Structural Elements</item><item>Semantic Web Based Integration Between BIM Cost and Geometric Domains</item><item>Ontology-Based Construction Inspection Planning: A Case Study of Thermal Building Insulation</item><item>An Automated Framework for Ensuring Information Consistency in Price List Tendering Document</item><item>Enhancing Interactions in Augmented Reality for Construction Sites: Introducing the Archi Ontology</item><item>A Review of Computer Vision-Based Progress Monitoring for Effective Decision Making</item><item>Semi-Automated Visual Quality Control Inspection During Construction or Renovation of Railways Using Deep Learning Techniques and Augmented Reality Visualization</item><item>A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models for Symbol Detection in Technical Drawings</item><item>Topological Relationship Modelling for Industrial Facility Digitisation Using Graph Neural Networks</item><item>Indoor Trajectory Reconstruction Using Building Information Modeling and Graph Neural Networks</item><item>Image Segmentation Applied to Urban Surface and Aerial Constraints Analysis</item><item>Generative Design Intuition from the Fine-Tuned Models of Named Architects’ Style</item><item>Planning Alternative Building Façade Designs Using Image Generative AI and Local Identity</item><item>Early Detection and Reconstruction of Abnormal Data Using Hybrid VAE-LSTM Framework</item><item>Reflecting Users’ Physical Characteristics in Spatial Visualization</item><item>Gen AI and Interior Design Representation: Applying Design Styles Using Fine-Tuned Models</item><item>Early Visualization Approach to the Generative Architectural Simulation Using Light Analysis Images</item><item>Real-Time Geometry Assessment Using Laser Line Scanner During Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of SS316L Component with Sharp Feature</item><item>Optimal Number of Cue Objects for Photo-Based Indoor Localization</item></list></item>
          <item>D - Environmental sustainability<list><item>Integrating Green Roofs into Building Information Modeling (BIM): A Computational Approach for Sustainable Building Design</item><item>Enhancing Disaster Resilience Studies: Leveraging Linked Data and Natural Language Processing for Consistent Open-Ended Interviews</item><item>Engineering Analysis Impact on Carbon Emission Reduction of an Infrastructure Project: A Case Study of Semantok Dam Project</item><item>Solar Potential and Energy Assessment Data in U-BEM Models: Interoperability Analysis Between Performance Simulation Tools and OpenBIM/GIS Platforms</item><item>Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Economic Sustainable Construction Minimizing Material Waste in Terms of Value Engineering</item><item>Building Rooftop Analysis for Solar Panel Installation Through Point Cloud Classification - A Case Study of National Taiwan University</item><item>Semi-Automatic Workflow for Air-Conditioning System Zoning and Simulation</item><item>Going Beyond Energy Consumption: Digital Twins for Achieving Socio-Ecological Sustainability in the Built Environment</item><item>Application of the Internet of Things (IoT) for Energy Efficiency in Buildings: A Bibliometric Review.</item><item>Carbon Tracking in the Building Sector: A ‘CABBAGE’ Framework</item><item>Retrofitting of Buildings to Improve Energy Efficiency: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Directions</item></list></item>
          <item>E - Advanced techniques for the conservation and management of built assets<list><item>A BIM-Based Approach to the Management of Historic Bridges</item><item>As-Built Detection of Structures by the Segmentation of Three-Dimensional Models and Point Cloud Data</item><item>Fire Safety Engineering: The Computational Simulation of the Escape in a Historic Building in Bologna</item><item>Quantifying the Confidence in Models Outputted by Scan-To-BIM Processes</item><item>Construction of a Practical Finite Element Model from Point Cloud Data for an Existing Steel Truss Bridge</item><item>A BIM-Based Framework for Facility Management Data Integration in Heritage Assets</item><item>Combining Large-Scale 3D Metrology and Mixed Reality for Assembly Quality Control in Modular Construction</item><item>Building’s Twin Reconstruction</item></list></item>
          <item>F - Digital Twin<list><item>A Semantic Digital Twin Prototype for Workplace Performance Assessment</item><item>A Systematic Review of Digital Twin as a Predictive Maintenance Approach for Existing Buildings in the UK</item><item>Project Management Information System (PMIS) Dashboard as a Digital Twin to Enhance Infrastructure Project Delivery: A Case Study of Ameroro Dam Project</item><item>Human-in-the-Loop Digital Twin Framework for Assessing Ergonomic Implications of Exoskeletons</item><item>Urban Centres Management: A Digital Twin Approach</item><item>Digital Twins for Smart Decision Making in Asset Management</item></list></item>
        </list>
      </div>
    </front>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3" /></p>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>