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        <title type="main" level="a">Unfinished Business: Forgotten Histories of Women’s Scholarship and the Shifting Status of Women’s Education</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1903-7693" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Jean</forename>
            <surname>Barr</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Glasgow, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Adult Education and Social Justice: International Perspectives</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0253-4</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Maria Slowey, Heribert  Hinzen, Michael Omolewa, Michael Osborne</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2023">2023</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0253-4.09</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Lalage Bown championed women’s education for women’s personal empowerment and social progress. She insisted that such empowerment and progress always risk being lost and must be continuously defended and fought for. Part of this project involves remembering past creative achievements and struggles for women’s rights to education and scholarship. The chapter therefore begins with a brief biography of Mary Somerville, the Scottish born scientist after whom the Oxford College attended by Lalage is named. Her name is now unknown to most people. This leads into a discussion of Lalage’s history of Women’s scholarship, past and future and belief that it has flourished where structures are less formal and there is a loosening of the ‘strange clerical culture of science’. A case study of women’s education in the West of Scotland in the 1980s follows to illustrate this view. Current narrowing of Adult Education’s horizons, alongside threats to women’s rights worldwide, is counterposed to Lalage’s and bell hooks’ vision for Adult Education as the ‘practice of freedom’.</p>
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          <list>
            <item>Informality</item>
            <item>Professionalisation</item>
            <item>Women’s Education</item>
            <item>Women’s Studies</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0253-4.09<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0253-4.09" /></p>
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        <listBibl>
          <head>References</head>
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          <bibl n="129667">Bown, Lalage. 1986. “Emergent Ideas.” Adult Education 7 (4): 32-37.</bibl>
          <bibl n="129312">Bown, Lalage. 1996. “Women’s Scholarship Past and Future.” In Women and Higher Education: Past, Present and Future, edited by Mary R. Masson, and Deborah Simonton, 176-89. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="129582">Bown, Lalage. 2004. “Charge to the Graduates.” Speech delivered at the Graduation Ceremony, University of Glasgow.</bibl>
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          <bibl n="129291">Reynolds, S&amp;#238;an. 2006. “Gender, the Arts and Culture.” In Gender in Scottish History since 1700, edited by Lynn Abrams, Eleonor Gordon, Deborah Simonton, and Eileen Yeo, 170-98. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.</bibl>
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