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        <title type="main" level="a">Enhancing Collaboration with Blockchain-Enabled Digital Twins: Perspectives from Stakeholders in the Built Environment</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-5934" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Nana Akua</forename>
            <surname>Adu-Amankwa</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-4723" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Farzad</forename>
            <surname>Pour Rahimian</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-7576" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Nashwan</forename>
            <surname>Dawood</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality </title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Pietro Capone, Vito Getuli, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Nashwan Dawood, Alessandro Bruttini, Tommaso Sorbi</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2023">2023</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.28</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC 4.0</p>
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        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This study explores the potential of Blockchain (BC)-enabled Digital Twins (DT) using qualitative semi-structured interviews to investigate the perception of stakeholders in the Architectural, Engineering, Construction and Facility Management (AEC-FM) industry on the relevance of BC-enabled DTs in augmenting stakeholder collaboration. The findings revealed that most interviewees perceived the potential of a BC-enabled DT in fostering stakeholder collaboration, leading to enhanced project delivery. Some participants viewed affordability drivers, whilst some highlighted the desire to fulfil client demands as influencing drivers for BC-enabled DT implementation in the AEC-FM industry. The study’s empirical findings align with evidence from other industrial sectors, proving that BC can ensure data integrity in a decentralised peer-to-peer framework, whilst DTs can leverage that data for effective and reliable decision-making. In the AEC-FM industry, these technologies are nascent; however, their potential integration could tackle critical issues regarding stakeholder collaboration and information fragmentation, leading to value generation in a decentralised and immutable manner. This study offers insights into implementation strategies for a BC-enabled DT collaborative environment and contributes to accelerating the industry’s approach to digital transformation</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>digital twins</item>
            <item>blockchain</item>
            <item>drivers</item>
            <item>collaboration</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.28<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.28" /></p>
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