<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main" level="a">Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation for Procurement Optimization in a Warehouse Company</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-0283" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Franck Romuald</forename>
            <surname>Fotso Mtope</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-4407" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Sina</forename>
            <surname>Joneidy</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-3443" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Diptangshu</forename>
            <surname>Pandit</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-4723" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Farzad</forename>
            <surname>Pour Rahimian</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Teesside University, United Kingdom</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality </title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Pietro Capone, Vito Getuli, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Nashwan Dawood, Alessandro Bruttini, Tommaso Sorbi</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2023">2023</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.36</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Efficient optimization of business processes required a profound understanding of expertise provided by domain specialists. However, extracting such insights can indeed be a laborious and time-consuming endeavour. This paper introduces the Multi-Aspectual Knowledge Elicitation framework (MAKE4ML) — a novel approach designed to effortlessly and effectively extract valuable information from domain experts. This framework inherently facilitates the development of machine-learning models capable of optimizing business processes, thereby diminishing reliance on experts. The framework's application within a food warehouse company is showcased, specifically targeting the enhancement of the procurement process. The employed methodology revolves around conducting comprehensive interviews with procurement experts, thereby enabling a meticulous exploration of diverse facets inherent to a business process. Subsequently, the gathered insights are employed to conceive and calibrate a machine learning model (time series forecasting). This model effectively emulates the domain experts' proficiency, offering invaluable decision-oriented insights. The outcomes of this study show that our framework allows efficient knowledge elicitation, which is a pivotal factor in formulating and deploying a bespoke machine-learning model. The proposed approach can be extended into various other business processes, thereby paving the way for operational refinement, cost reduction, and amplified efficiency</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>domain experts</item>
            <item>knowledge elicitation</item>
            <item>multi-aspects</item>
            <item>machine learning</item>
            <item>procurement optimization</item>
            <item>warehouse</item>
            <item>technology acceptance</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.36<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.36" /></p>
      <div>
        <listBibl>
          <head>References</head>
          <bibl n="139428">
            <bibl>Ademujimi, T., &amp;amp; Prabhu, V. (2021). Fusion-Learning of Bayesian Network Models for Fault Diagnostics. Sensors, 21(22), 7633.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.3390/s21227633</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137354">Afrabandpey, H., Peltola, T., &amp;amp; Kaski, S. (2019, 8/2019). Human-in-the-loop Active Covariance Learning for Improving Prediction in Small Data Sets. Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19},</bibl>
          <bibl n="138759">Alkofahi, H., Umphress, D., &amp;amp; Alawneh, H. (2022, 2022). Discovering Conditional Business Rules in&amp;#160;Web Applications Using Process Mining.Lecture Notes in Computer Science</bibl>
          <bibl n="138267">Basden, A. (2011). A presentation of Herman Dooyeweerd&amp;#39;s aspects of temporal reality. International Journal of Multi-aspectual Practice, 1(1), 1-40. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/31424/</bibl>
          <bibl n="137355">
            <bibl>Ben Brahim, I., Addouche, S.-A., El Mhamedi, A., &amp;amp; Boujelbene, Y. (2022). Cluster-based WSA method to elicit expert knowledge for Bayesian reasoning—Case of parcel delivery with drone. Expert Systems with Applications, 191, 116160.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116160</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137129">Campos, J., Richetti, P., Bai&amp;#227;o, F. A., &amp;amp; Santoro, F. M. (2018). Discovering Business Rules in Knowledge-Intensive Processes Through Decision Mining: An Experimental Study. In E. Teniente &amp;amp; M. Weidlich, Business Process Management Workshops Cham.</bibl>
          <bibl n="137372">
            <bibl>Cheung, C. F., Lee, W. B., Wang, W. M., Wang, Y., &amp;amp; Yeung, W. M. (2011). A multi-faceted and automatic knowledge elicitation system (MAKES) for managing unstructured information. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(5), 5245-5258.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2010.10.033</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="139571">Crerie, R., Bai&amp;#227;o, F., &amp;amp; Santoro, F. (2009). Discovering Business Rules through Process Mining (Vol. 29).</bibl>
          <bibl n="138154">
            <bibl>D’Angelo, G., &amp;amp; Palmieri, F. (2020). Knowledge elicitation based on genetic programming for non destructive testing of critical aerospace systems. Future Generation Computer Systems, 102, 633-642.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.future.2019.09.007</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137247">
            <bibl>El-Assady, M., Kehlbeck, R., Collins, C., Keim, D., &amp;amp; Deussen, O. (2020). Semantic Concept Spaces: Guided Topic Model Refinement using Word-Embedding Projections. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 26(1), 1001-1011.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934654</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137233">
            <bibl>El-Assady, M., Sperrle, F., Deussen, O., Keim, D., &amp;amp; Collins, C. (2019). Visual Analytics for Topic Model Optimization based on User-Steerable Speculative Execution. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 25(1), 374-384.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864769</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="139196">
            <bibl>Harvey, A. C. (1990). ARIMA Models. In J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, &amp;amp; P. Newman (Eds.), Time Series and Statistics (pp. 22-24). Palgrave Macmillan UK.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1007/978-1-349-20865-4_2</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137844">
            <bibl>Hu, R. L., Granderson, J., Auslander, D. M., &amp;amp; Agogino, A. (2019). Design of machine learning models with domain experts for automated sensor selection for energy fault detection. Applied Energy, 235, 117-128.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.107</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="138674">
            <bibl>Huang, L., Cai, G., Yuan, H., &amp;amp; Chen, J. (2019). A hybrid approach for identifying the structure of a Bayesian network model. Expert Systems with Applications, 131, 308-320.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2019.04.060</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137403">Lee, M. H., Siewiorek, D. P., Smailagic, A., Bernardino, A., &amp;amp; Berm&amp;#250;dez i Badia, S. (2020, April 2, 2020). Interactive hybrid approach to combine machine and human intelligence for personalized rehabilitation assessment.CHIL &amp;#39;20</bibl>
          <bibl n="139407">Lim, B., Arik, S. O., Loeff, N., &amp;amp; Pfister, T. (2020). Temporal Fusion Transformers for Interpretable Multi-horizon Time Series</bibl>
          <bibl n="139733">
            <bibl>Forecasting.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.48550/arXiv.1912.09363</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="139149">
            <bibl>Mantik, S., Li, M., &amp;amp; Porteous, J. (2022). A preference elicitation framework for automated planning. Expert Systems with Applications, 208, 118014.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118014</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="138216">
            <bibl>Možina, M., Lazar, T., &amp;amp; Bratko, I. (2018). Identifying typical approaches and errors in Prolog programming with argument-based machine learning. Expert Systems with Applications, 112, 110-124.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.029</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="139469">The Organic Products Regulations 2009.  https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/842/made/data.xht?view=snippet&amp;amp;wrap=true</bibl>
          <bibl n="138643">
            <bibl>Park, H., Megahed, A., Yin, P., Ong, Y., Mahajan, P., &amp;amp; Guo, P. (2023). Incorporating experts’ judgment into machine learning models. Expert Systems with Applications, 120118.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120118</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="139060">Park, S., Wang, A., Kawas, B., Liao, Q. V., Piorkowski, D., &amp;amp; Danilevsky, M. (2021). Facilitating Knowledge Sharing from Domain Experts to Data Scientists</bibl>
          <bibl n="139727">
            <bibl>for Building NLP Models.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.48550/arXiv.2102.00036</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137001">Seymoens, T., Ongenae, F., Jacobs, A., Verstichel, S., &amp;amp; Ackaert, A. (2019, 2019). A Methodology to Involve Domain Experts and Machine Learning Techniques in the Design of Human-Centered Algorithms.IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology</bibl>
          <bibl n="137623">
            <bibl>Sundin, I., Voronov, A., Xiao, H., Papadopoulos, K., Bjerrum, E. J., Heinonen, M., Patronov, A., Kaski, S., &amp;amp; Engkvist, O. (2022). Human-in-the-loop assisted de novo molecular design. Journal of Cheminformatics, 14(1).</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1186/s13321-022-00667-8</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="139342">Wang, D., Andres, J., Weisz, J., Oduor, E., &amp;amp; Dugan, C. (2021, 2021-05-06). AutoDS: Towards Human-Centered Automation of Data Science.</bibl>
          <bibl n="139544">
            <bibl>Wen, R., Torkkola, K., Narayanaswamy, B., &amp;amp; Madeka, D. (2018). A Multi-Horizon Quantile Recurrent Forecaster.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.48550/arXiv.1711.11053</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="138847">Winfield, M. J. (2000). Multi-aspectual knowledge elicitation [phd, Salford : University of Salford]. usir.salford.ac.uk. https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/26965/</bibl>
          <bibl n="136916">
            <bibl>Yazici, I., Beyca, O. F., Gurcan, O. F., Zaim, H., Delen, D., &amp;amp; Zaim, S. (2022). A comparative analysis of machine learning techniques and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to determine the tacit knowledge criteria. Annals of Operations Research, 308(1/2), 753-776.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1007/s10479-020-03697-3</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="137130">
            <bibl>Young, A., West, G., Brown, B., Stephen, B., Duncan, A., Michie, C., &amp;amp; Mcarthur, S. D. J. (2022). Parameterisation of domain knowledge for rapid and iterative prototyping of knowledge-based systems. Expert Systems with Applications, 208, 118169.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118169</idno>
          </bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>