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        <title type="main" level="a">Image Segmentation Applied to Urban Surface and Aerial Constraints Analysis</title>
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          <persName n="1">
            <forename>Marco Lorenzo</forename>
            <surname>Trani</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Politecnico di Milano, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Federica</forename>
            <surname>Madaschi</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Politecnico di Milano, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality </title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Pietro Capone, Vito Getuli, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Nashwan Dawood, Alessandro Bruttini, Tommaso Sorbi</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2023">2023</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.90</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted the exploration of its potential applications in the construction industry, although at a slower rate. Since the starting point of a design is the analysis of the site’s constraints, the purpose of the ongoing research is the application of artificial intelligence in risk assessment for site areas. The primary objective of this research project is to develop an interactive map that employs AI to identify potential surface and aerial interferences. This map aims to support planners, engineers, and architects during the site context analysis phase by providing real-time visualization of obstacles. The interactive map allows users to explore and analyze identified obstacles, enabling cluster markers and filtering of features. The results obtained from applying this approach in Milan, Italy, demonstrate its functionality and usability, highlighting the tool's ability to provide valuable information in both localized and citywide scenarios. Potential improvements such as size assessment and advanced marker generation are also being examined to enhance the management of surface and air interferences. The goal is to enhance the tool's functionality, accuracy, and planning efficiency in construction projects</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Image Segmentation</item>
            <item>Risk Assessment</item>
            <item>Construction Site</item>
            <item>Clustering Techniques</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.90<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.90" /></p>
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          <head>References</head>
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