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        <title type="main" level="a">Engineering Analysis Impact on Carbon Emission Reduction of an Infrastructure Project: A Case Study of Semantok Dam Project</title>
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          <persName n="1">
            <forename>Gregorius Aji</forename>
            <surname>Sentosa</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">PT Hutama Karya (Persero), Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Agung</forename>
            <surname>Fajarwanto</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">PT Hutama Karya (Persero), Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3">
            <forename>Amy Rachmadhani</forename>
            <surname>Widyastuti</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">PT Hutama Karya (Persero), Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4">
            <forename>Achmad Luthfi</forename>
            <surname>Naufal</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">PT Hutama Karya (Persero), Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="5">
            <forename>Ni Putu Pande Dhea Putri</forename>
            <surname>Mahalia</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">PT Hutama Karya (Persero), Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="6" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-6018" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Abdul Rahman</forename>
            <surname>Kadir</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Hasanuddin University, Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="7" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-6075" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Muhammad Yunus</forename>
            <surname>Amar</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Hasanuddin University, Indonesia</placeName>
          </persName>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on  Construction Applications of Virtual Reality </title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Pietro Capone, Vito Getuli, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Nashwan Dawood, Alessandro Bruttini, Tommaso Sorbi</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2023">2023</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.101</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Semantok Dam located in Semantok River Stream, Nganjuk District, East Java. Dominated by lowlands and mountains, the 1900-hectare fertile agricultural land will be irrigated by this nominated “The Longest Dam in Southeast Asia”. The construction of this three kilometers long dam requires enormous resources of rockfills as the dominant material to build the main dam body. While the process of excavation, mobilization, and material settings are the dominant contributor aspects of the project’s carbon footprint, at the same time this project encounter a challenge on insufficiency of existing quarry. This situation drives a comprehensive strategy not only to find the most efficient and accessible material, but also to minimize and mitigate environmental damage, ultimately by reducing the material carbon footprint. Thus, an innovative engineering solution is applied to overcome this challenge such as utilizing the available material in surrounding project site which is random rock soil by using geotechnical analysis tools for design optimization and material usage simulation also collaborating with Building Information Modeling (BIM) to visualize and calculate the estimated cost. Eventually, this analysis plays a big role in ensuring the environmental sustainability in an infrastructure project by deciding the appropriate alternative which produce the least carbon emission</p>
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          <list>
            <item>BIM</item>
            <item>Carbon Footprint</item>
            <item>Engineering Analysis</item>
            <item>Resource Management</item>
            <item>Sustainability</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.101<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.101" /></p>
      <div>
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