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            <forename>Maddalena</forename>
            <surname>Betti</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy</placeName>
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            <forename>Francesco</forename>
            <surname>Borri</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Venice Ca' Foscari, Italy</placeName>
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            <forename>Stefano</forename>
            <surname>Gasparri</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy</placeName>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2024">2024</date>
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          <date>2024</date>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Imperial frontiers have been a topic of research and a source of fascination for decades. This volume deals with the Carolingian Empire, particularly Italy, collecting fifteen essays on the military, economic and social function of the frontier; how it was ideologically conceived and physically realized from Saxony to Catalonia across the Alps and the Danube. In a rich diversity of perspectives and themes, the concept of frontier is used in its political, ideological, normative, and cultural meanings. Aim of the volume is to offer a comprehensive picture of Carolingian frontiers against the background of the broad debate on empires and frontiers.</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="it">
        <p>Imperial frontiers have been a topic of research and a source of fascination for decades. This volume deals with the Carolingian Empire, particularly Italy, collecting fifteen essays on the military, economic and social function of the frontier; how it was ideologically conceived and physically realized from Saxony to Catalonia across the Alps and the Danube. In a rich diversity of perspectives and themes, the concept of frontier is used in its political, ideological, normative, and cultural meanings. Aim of the volume is to offer a comprehensive picture of Carolingian frontiers against the background of the broad debate on empires and frontiers.</p>
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            <item>Frontiers</item>
            <item>Borders</item>
            <item>Carolingian Empire</item>
            <item>Imperialism</item>
            <item>9th Century</item>
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    <front>
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          <item>Contents</item>
          <item>Carolingian frontiers: Italy and beyond. An introduction</item>
          <item>On empires and frontiers</item>
          <item>Frontier practices in the early Carolingian Period</item>
          <item>A blurred frontier: the territories between the kingdom of Asturias  and al-Andalus (eighth and ninth centuries)</item>
          <item>I. Italian boundaries I: northern frontiers<list><item>Waiting for the barbarians: the frontiers of the Ostrogothic Kingdom during the reign of Theoderic</item><item>From passageway to frontier: the Alps in Carolingian times</item><item>Serving two masters. Istria between Venice and the Franks in the 8th and 9th centuries</item></list></item>
          <item>II. The frontiers of others I: Saxony and Lothringia<list><item>Frontiers and fortifications in the Carolingian imperial imagination</item><item>Frontiers as zones of public overinvestment: fortresses, ditches, and walls in the northern frontier of the Carolingian Empire</item></list></item>
          <item>III. Italian boundaries II: southern frontiers<list><item>Representing the space of papal government at the time of Lothar I: the claim of fines Romani</item><item>Border pacts and frontier areas in Carolingian Italy</item><item>Cultural boundaries, epigraphic boundaries</item><item>Carolingian koinè and documentary frontiers of the kingdom of Italy</item></list></item>
          <item>IV. The frontiers of others II: from Catalunya to the Danube<list><item>Fiscal resources and political competition on the periphery of the Carolingian empire: some Catalan examples (9th century)</item><item>The Carolingian south-eastern frontier</item><item>Divided by the Danube? Political boundaries and cultural continuities</item><item>Conlusions</item></list></item>
          <item>Index of Persons</item>
          <item>Index of Place Names and Ethnonyms</item>
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      </div>
    </front>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3" /></p>
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