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        <title type="main" level="a">On empires and frontiers</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-2288" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Francesco</forename>
            <surname>Borri</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>Carolingian Frontiers: Italy and Beyond</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Maddalena Betti, Francesco Borri, Stefano Gasparri</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2024">2024</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.03</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Empires are theoretically limitless, given the difficulty in determining the nature, or even the existence, of their frontiers. This paper discusses some general issues on the perception, role, and function of imperial boundaries, using examples from the Carolingian Empire and from other imperial formations through history.</p>
      </abstract>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Middle Ages</item>
            <item>ninth century</item>
            <item>Italy</item>
            <item>Carolingians</item>
            <item>empires</item>
            <item>comparative studies</item>
            <item>frontiers</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.03<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.03" /></p>
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