<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main" level="a">Frontiers as zones of public overinvestment: fortresses, ditches, and walls in the northern frontier of the Carolingian Empire</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-1248" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Marco</forename>
            <surname>Franzoni</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Verona, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>Carolingian Frontiers: Italy and Beyond</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Maddalena Betti, Francesco Borri, Stefano Gasparri</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2024">2024</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.12</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The aim of this article is to analyse the infrastructural investments made by the Franks to pacify Saxony, and to secure the control of the Elbe River territories. I will mostly use the written sources of the Carolingian era that described, in various forms, the construction of new infrastructures and the conquest of the enemies’. I will also utilize the archaeological data, so as to be able to confirm the accounts of the written sources. Through this analysis I will highlight the central authority’s constant effort to control, protect and rule the newly conquered territories of Saxony and the Elbe.</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Middle Ages</item>
            <item>8th-9th centuries</item>
            <item>Saxon Frontier</item>
            <item>Carolingian Empire</item>
            <item>Danevirke</item>
            <item>Franks</item>
            <item>Slavs</item>
            <item>Danes</item>
            <item>Saxons</item>
            <item>fortresse</item>
            <item>ditches</item>
            <item>walls</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.12<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0416-3.12" /></p>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>