<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main" level="a">Monitoring and assessment of the environmental quality of transitional waters in Sicily (Italy)</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-6686" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Giancarlo</forename>
            <surname>Bellissimo</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Francesca</forename>
            <surname>Galfo</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3">
            <forename>Paolo</forename>
            <surname>Balistreri</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4">
            <forename>Benedetto</forename>
            <surname>Sirchia</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>Tenth InternationaSymposium Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Laura Bonora, Marcantonio Catelani, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2024">2024</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.04</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Transitional waters represent high valuable wetlands characterized by extremely dynamic processes and irregular temporal trends. These coastal areas are vulnerable interface systems sensitive to natural and human pressures that cause a continuous environmental degradation and a consequential unbalance of the natural ecosystem. Monitoring plays a key role in the management of these ecosystems in order to prevent further deterioration and enhance the status of environmental quality. This paper aims to evaluate the ecological and chemical status of five Sicilian transitional waters systems (Oliveri-Tindari, Cape Peloro, Vendicari, Longarini-Cuba and Marsala) over a 3-year monitoring cycle according to the Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC). The water quality exhibited negative evidences since no water body monitored achieved the overall good environmental status assessed by different biological and chemical elements.</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>WFD</item>
            <item>Transitional waters</item>
            <item>Environmental status</item>
            <item>Water quality</item>
            <item>Sicily</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.04<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.04" /></p>
      <div>
        <listBibl>
          <head>References</head>
          <bibl n="185102">
            <bibl>Al-Sulaiti M.M., Soubra L., Al-Ghouti M.A. (2022) - The causes and effects of mercury and methylmercury contamination in the marine environment: a review, Curr. Pollution Rep. 8, 249-272.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1007/s40726-022-00226-7</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="185773">
            <bibl>Alzieu C. (2000) - Environmental Impact of TBT: The French Experience, Sci. Total Environ. 258, 99-102.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00510-6</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184207">AA.VV. (2019) - Piano Operativo del monitoraggio delle acque superficiali interne ai sensi della Direttiva 2000/60CE e relativa normativa nazionale di recepimento ai fini per l’aggiornamento del quadro conoscitivo sul loro stato di qualit&amp;#224;. Monitoraggio e valutazione dello stato ecologico e chimico delle acque di transizione del distretto idrografico della Sicilia ai sensi del D.M. 260/2010, ARPA Sicilia, Technical Report, June 2019, pp. 105.</bibl>
          <bibl n="184505">
            <bibl>Basset A., Barbone E., Elliott M., Li B.-L., Jorgensen S.E., Lucena-Moya P., Pardo I., Mouillot D. (2013) - A unifying approach to understanding transitional waters: Fundamental properties emerging from ecotone ecosystems, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 132, 5-16.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.ecss.2012.04.012</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184659">Bellissimo G., Orestano C. (2014) - Changes in the benthic algal flora and vegetation of a semi-enclosed Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Stagnone di Marsala, Western Sicily), Naturalista sicil. 38 (2), 245-264, ISSN 2240-3442 (online).</bibl>
          <bibl n="184376">
            <bibl>Bonometto A., Ponis E., Cacciatore F., Riccardi E., Pigozzi S., Parati P., Novello M., Ungaro N., Acquavita A., Manconi P., et al. (2022) - A new multi-index method for the eutrophication assessment in transitional waters: large-scale implementation in Italian lagoons. Environments 9, 41.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.3390/environments9040041</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184866">
            <bibl>Borja A., Franco J., P&amp;#233;rez V. (2000) - A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40 (12), 1100-1114.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00061-8</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184300">
            <bibl>Caruso G., Leonardi M., Monticelli L.S., Decembrini F., Azzaro F., Crisafi E., Zappal&amp;#224; G., Bergamasco A., Vizzini S. (2010) - Assessment of the ecological status of transitional waters in Sicily (Italy): First characterisation and classification according to a multiparametric approach, Mar Poll. Bull. 60, 1682-1690.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.047</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184313">European Commission (2005) - Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive: Overall Approach to the Classification of Ecological Status and Ecological Potential. [Online] Guidance Document Number: 13. Available from: https://circabc.europa.eu/faces/jsp/extension/ wai/navigation/container.jsp</bibl>
          <bibl n="184446">European Community (2000) - Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy; Official Journal of the European Communities 43 (L327), Bruxelles, Belgium, 2000.</bibl>
          <bibl n="184520">Guglielmo A., Spampinato G., Sciandrello S. (2013) - I Pantani della Sicilia sud- orientale: un ponte tra l’Europa e l’Africa - Conservazione della biodiversit&amp;#224;, restauro ambientale e uso sostenibile, Monforte (Editor), pp. 1-174, ISBN: 978-88-904767-9-2.</bibl>
          <bibl n="184433">ISPRA (2019) - Protocolli per il campionamento e la determinazione degli elementi di qualit&amp;#224; biologica e fisico-chimica nell’ambito dei Programmi di Monitoraggio ex 2000/60/CE delle Acque di Transizione; El-Pr-TW-Protocolli Monitoraggio-03.06; May 2019, Roma, Italy, pp. 36.</bibl>
          <bibl n="184377">
            <bibl>Mazzola A., Bergamasco A., Calvo S., Caruso G., Chemello R., Colombo F., Giaccone G., Gianguzza P., Guglielmo L., Leonardi M., Riggio S., Sar&amp;#224; G., Signa G., Tomasello A., Vizzini S. (2010) - Sicilian transitional waters: current status and future development, Chem. Ecol. 26 (1), 267-283.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1080/02757541003627704</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184995">
            <bibl>Reid D.G., Ozawa T. (2016) - The genus Pirenella Gray, 1847 (= Cerithideopsilla Thiele, 1929) (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region and Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa 4076 (1), 1-91.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4076.1.1</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="184690">
            <bibl>Wang L., Gao Y., Han B.-P., Fan H., Yang H. (2019) - The impacts of agriculture on macroinvertebrate communities: From structural changes to functional changes in Asia’s cold region streams. Sci. Total Environ. 676 (1), 155-164.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.272</idno>
          </bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>