<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main" level="a">Round table comments</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-8694" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Guido</forename>
            <surname>Alfani</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Bocconi University, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>La mobilità sociale nelle società preindustriali: tendenze,  cause ed effetti (secc. XIII-XVIII) / Social mobility in pre-industrial societies: tendencies, causes and effects (13th-18th  centuries)</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/979-12-215-0667-9</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Angela Orlandi</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2025">2025</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0667-9.30</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This brief article expands on the Prolusion given to the LV Settimana Datini, clarifying some additional aspects and proposing a few examples of upward socio-economic mobility. Particular attention is given to two topics: the importance of the acquisition of nobility for social ascension in medieval and early modern times, and the connections between historical processes of social closure, economic closure, and political closure.</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>social mobility</item>
            <item>socio-economic mobility</item>
            <item>wealth</item>
            <item>social closure</item>
            <item>political closure</item>
            <item>super-rich</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0667-9.30<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0667-9.30" /></p>
      <div>
        <listBibl>
          <head>References</head>
          <bibl n="193703">Alfani, Guido. 2023. As gods among men. A history of the rich in the West. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</bibl>
          <bibl n="192844">Del Negro, Piero. 1984. “La distribuzione del potere all’interno del patriziato veneto del Settecento.” In I ceti dirigenti in Italia in et&amp;#224; moderna e contemporanea, ed. Amelio Tagliaferri, 311-35. Udine: Del Bianco.</bibl>
          <bibl n="193832">Kula, Witold. 2001. The problems and methods of economic history. Aldershot: Ashgate.</bibl>
          <bibl n="193576">Weber, Max. 1978[1956]. Economy and Society: An outline of interpretative sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.</bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>