The first part explores the figure of Diana–Artemis from antiquity to the nineteenth century through religion, visual arts, and literature, tracing the transformations of her cult, iconography, and literary reception from ancient traditions to their reinterpretations in modern German culture. The chapter surveys the transformations of Diana–Artemis in visual and graphic arts from the Renaissance to the nineteenth century, highlighting emblematic depictions of the goddess as a nymph-courtesan, a libertine huntress, and a symbol of social revolution.