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        <title type="main">Ivan Aleksandăr (1331-1371)</title>
        <title type="sub">Splendore e tramonto del secondo impero bulgaro</title>
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            <forename>Alberto</forename>
            <surname>Alberti</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Bologna, Italy</placeName>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2010">2010</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-185-4</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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        <title>Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici</title>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="print">2612-7687</idno>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="electronic">2612-7679</idno>
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          <edition n="1">Digital edition PDF</edition>
          <date>2010</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">978-88-6453-185-4</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">246 pages</biblScope>
          <extent>12,78 MB</extent>
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            <p>This is original content, published in Open Access. It is also available to read for free online at <ref target="https://media.fupress.com/files/pdf/24/2168/2168_21428">https://media.fupress.com/files/pdf/24/2168/2168_21428</ref></p>
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          <date>2010</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">978-88-5518-903-3</idno>
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            <p>It is available to read for free online</p>
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        <bibl type="monograph">
          <edition n="3">Print edition</edition>
          <date>2010</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="print">978-88-6453-182-3</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">246 pages</biblScope>
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            <p>It is available for online purchase at <ref target="https://books.fupress.com/isbn/9788864531854">https://books.fupress.com/isbn/9788864531854</ref></p>
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        <tag>peer-reviewed</tag>
        <rs type="FUP_policy" source="https://doi.org/10.36253/fup_best_practice">Firenze University Press Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing</rs>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The long reign of Ivan Aleksand&amp;#259;r (1331-1371), the penultimate emperor of Bulgaria prior to the Turkish conquest, was marked by a series of successful military campaigns against Serbia and Byzantium and above all by an intensive cultural production, largely fostered and funded by the sovereign himself. The central decades of the fourteenth century were of crucial importance for the later cultural evolution of Bulgaria and the whole of Orthodox Slovenia, despite which to date ample and exhaustive studies on the figure of Ivan Aleksand&amp;#259;r are lacking. There is, in effect, a considerable amount of information at disposal, although it is scattered over the literary sources, the colophons of the manuscripts, the epigraphic documentation and also, obviously, the official deeds promulgated by the Emperor. Through the analysis of this varied documentation, this book attempts to reconstruct the figure of the sovereign, the context in which he lived and worked, his greatness and his mistakes and his parallel activities as a strategist and an illuminated patron of the arts. For the first time, the Italian reader can find collected and translated all the manuscript sources relating to the Bulgarian sovereign. The book is completed by an appendix with the original texts of the Slavonic-ecclesiastical tradition.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="it">
        <p>Il lungo regno di Ivan Aleksand&amp;#259;r (1331-1371), penultimo imperatore bulgaro prima della conquista turca, fu caratterizzato da una serie di vittoriose campagne militari a spese della Serbia e di Bisanzio, ma soprattutto da un'intensa produzione culturale, in buona parte voluta e finanziata dallo stesso sovrano. I decenni centrali del XIV secolo sono di cruciale importanza per la successiva evoluzione culturale della Bulgaria e dell'intera Slavia Ortodossa, eppure a tutt'oggi mancano studi ampi e approfonditi sulla figura di Ivan Aleksand&amp;#259;r. Le notizie di cui disponiamo in realtà non sono poche, ma risultano disperse nelle fonti letterarie, nei colofoni dei manoscritti, nella documentazione epigrafica, oltre che, naturalmente, negli atti ufficiali promulgati dall'imperatore. Il presente volume tenta di ricostruire, attraverso l'analisi di questa documentazione, la figura del sovrano, l'ambiente in cui visse e operò, la grandezza e gli errori, la parallela attività di stratega e di illuminato mecenate. Per la prima volta il lettore italiano trova qui raccolte e tradotte tutte le fonti manoscritte riguardanti il sovrano bulgaro. Per completezza, il volume riporta in appendice i testi originali della tradizione slavo-ecclesiastica.</p>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-185-4<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-185-4" /></p>
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