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        <title type="main">Corpo Vivente Mondo</title>
        <title type="sub">Aristotele e Merleau-Ponty a confronto</title>
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            <forename>Elena</forename>
            <surname>Pagni</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil</placeName>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2012">2012</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-283-3</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
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        <title>Premio Ricerca «Città di Firenze»</title>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="print">2705-0289</idno>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="electronic">2705-0297</idno>
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          <date>2012</date>
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          <biblScope unit="page">152 pages</biblScope>
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          <date>2012</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">978-88-9273-569-9</idno>
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          <date>2012</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="print">978-88-6655-282-6</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">152 pages</biblScope>
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        <tag>peer-reviewed</tag>
        <rs type="FUP_policy" source="https://doi.org/10.36253/fup_best_practice">Firenze University Press Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing</rs>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The investigation into the living being and sensation conducted by Aristotle in De Anima and his biological works highlight many theoretical correspondences with Merleau-Ponty's notion of perception and the ontology of the sensible emerging from the Phenomenology of Perception and the Courses on Nature. 
In Aristotle and in Merleau-Ponty epistemological rehabilitation of the sensitive experience leads, at the ontological level, to the theorization of a new idea of living subject and Nature: the biological synol in Aristotle and the notion of Leib in the terms of chiasm in Merleau-Ponty. Furthermore, the Aristotelian notion of synol shows strong similarities with Merleau-Ponty's conception of living body (Leib). On one hand, the speculative results obtained by Aristotle in his biological research (where it emerges that most of the vital functions are realized through a total co-penetration of soul and body), and on the other the theory of the synol that he drew up in De Anima (according to which living substance is an indissoluble unity of matter and form), show many points of contact with the idea of embodiment that traverses the whole of Merleau-Ponty's work starting from the Phenomenology of Perception.</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="it">
        <p>L'indagine sull'essere vivente e sulla sensazione condotte da Aristotele nel De Anima e nelle opere biologiche pongono in luce molteplici corrispondenze teoriche con la nozione merleau-pontyana di percezione e l'ontologia del sensibile emergenti dalla Fenomenologia della percezione e dai Corsi sulla Natura. 
In Aristotele e in Merleau-Ponty la riabilitazione epistemologica dell'esperienza sensibile conduce, sul piano ontologico, alla teorizzazione di una nuova idea di soggetto vivente e di Natura: il sinolo biologico in Aristotele e la nozione di Leib nei termini di chiasma in Merleau-Ponty. Inoltre la nozione aristotelica di sinolo presenta delle forti analogie con la concezione merleau-pontyana di corpo vivo (Leib). Da un lato i risultati speculativi conseguiti da Aristotele nelle ricerche biologiche (dove emerge che la maggior parte delle funzioni vitali si realizzano mediante una totale compenetrazione di anima e corpo), e dall'altro la teoria del sinolo da egli elaborata nel De Anima (secondo cui la sostanza vivente costituisce un'unità indissolubile di materia e forma), presentano molti punti di contatto con l'idea di embodiment che attraversa l'intera opera merleau-pontyana a partire dalla Fenomenologia della percezione.</p>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-283-3<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-283-3" /></p>
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