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        <title type="main">Per una nuova filosofia della cittadinanza</title>
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            <forename>Sergio</forename>
            <surname>Caruso</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2014">2014</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-601-5</idno>
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        <title>Lectio Magistralis</title>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="print">2612-7725</idno>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="electronic">2704-5935</idno>
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          <date>2014</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="print">978-88-6655-599-5</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">104 pages</biblScope>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>After reviewing the development of "citizenship" under a historical and conceptual profile, as well as the many faces of this concept under a philosophical and analytical profile, the author discusses his belief that a generalized and extended idea of "citizenship” could be the core of a new philosophical and political paradigm, even more so, and better, than the inevitably abstract idea of "justice": exactly what contemporary societies need. Especially because, although we have become citizens in the public sphere of the state, we have remained subjects in the face of both public and private powers governing our lives in civil society, on all levels: local, national, European, global. To this end, the author advises reconsidering the subjective qualification we used to call "citizenship" as a bundle of functions: not only the elector-citizen in the stricto sensu political sphere, but also the producer-citizen, the reproducing and educating citizen, the consumer-citizen, the saver-citizen, the taxpayer-citizen, the user-citizen, the resident-citizen, and so on. Notwithstanding political democracy, for each of these functions it is possible, as well as necessary, to find new forms of representative democracy returning to the citizens the powers and the "voice" which they currently seem to be stripped of.</p>
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        <p>Dopo avere passato in rassegna lo sviluppo della «cittadinanza» (sotto un profilo storico-concettuale) e le molte facce di questo concetto (sotto un profilo filosofico-analitico), l’A. argomenta la sua convinzione che una idea generalizzata ed estesa di «cittadinanza» – anche più, e meglio, di quella inevitabilmente astratta di «giustizia» – possa costituire il fulcro di un nuovo paradigma filosofico-politico: proprio quello di cui le società contemporanee hanno bisogno. Anche perché siamo sì divenuti cittadini nella sfera pubblica dello Stato, ma siamo rimasti sudditi a fronte dei poteri – sia pubblici che privati – che governano le nostre vite nella società civile (ad ogni livello: locale, nazionale, europeo, globale). A tal fine l’A. suggerisce di riconsiderare quella qualificazione soggettiva che siamo soliti chiamare «cittadinanza» come un fascio di funzioni: non solo il cittadino-elettore nella sfera stricto sensu politica, ma anche il cittadino-produttore, il cittadino riproduttore ed educatore, il cittadino-consumatore, il cittadino-risparmiatore, il cittadino-contribuente, il cittadino-utente, il cittadino-residente, e così via. Ferma restando la democrazia politica, per ognuna di queste funzioni è possibile, nonché necessario, trovare nuove forme di democrazia rappresentativa che restituiscano al cittadino i poteri e la «voce» di cui pare al momento spogliato.</p>
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