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        <title type="main">Chimica e chimici a Firenze</title>
        <title type="sub">Dall’ultimo de’ Medici al padre del Centro Europeo di Risonanze Magnetiche</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-2128" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Marco</forename>
            <surname>Fontani</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
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          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Mary Virginia</forename>
            <surname>Orna</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">The College of New Rochelle, United States</placeName>
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          <persName n="3">
            <forename>Mariagrazia</forename>
            <surname>Costa</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2015">2015</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-789-0</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
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        <title>Studi e saggi</title>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="print">2704-6478</idno>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="electronic">2704-5919</idno>
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          <date>2015</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">978-88-6655-789-0</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">182 pages</biblScope>
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          <date>2015</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">978-88-6655-790-6</idno>
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          <date>2015</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="electronic">978-88-9273-367-1</idno>
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          <edition n="4">Print edition</edition>
          <date>2015</date>
          <idno type="ISBN" subtype="print">978-88-6655-788-3</idno>
          <biblScope unit="page">182 pages</biblScope>
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        <tag>peer-reviewed</tag>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In Florence, the union between art and science is a reason for broad reflection. Florence anticipated the present age: the 'city of art' has always had a 'scientific mind'. In the Middle Ages, chemistry and applied sciences were the driving forces behind the city's economic growth. Starting from the discovery and use of urine as a mordant, Florence’s Arte della Lana (the Guild of Wool Manufacturers and Merchants), then at its apex, employed a third of the population of the city. In more recent times, the scientific interest has been kept alive by the Medici family, and later by the University of Florence. Three figures dominate in Florence’s history of chemistry: the 'emigrant' Hugo Schiff (1834-1915); Angelo Angeli (1864-1931), perhaps Italy’s greatest organic chemist; and last, in chronological order, Ivano Bertini (1940-2012), protagonist of an actual scientific renaissance in Florence, and founder of the European Centre for Magnetic Resonance.</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="it">
        <p>A Firenze l’unione tra arte e scienza è motivo di ampia riflessione. Firenze ha anticipato l’età presente: la 'città d’arte' ha sempre avuto una 'mente scientifica'. Nel Medioevo, la chimica e le scienze applicate sono state le forze trainanti della crescita economica della città. Partendo dalla scoperta e dall’impiego dell’urina come mordente, l’Arte della Lana di Firenze, al suo apogeo, dava lavoro ad un terzo della popolazione della Città.
In tempi più recenti l’interesse scientifico è stato mantenuto vivo dai Medici e in seguito dall’Università di Firenze.
Tre figure giganteggiano nella chimica fiorentina: 'l’emigrante' Hugo Schiff (1834-1915); Angelo Angeli (1864-1931), forse il più grande chimico organico che l’Italia abbia mai avuto ed ultimo, in ordine cronologico, Ivano Bertini (1940-2012), protagonista di una vera e propria rinascita scientifica a Firenze, nonché fondatore del Centro Europeo di Risonanze Magnetiche.</p>
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