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        <title type="main">Il Sistema previdenziale pubblico tra vincoli e scelte</title>
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            <forename>Gustavo</forename>
            <surname>De Santis</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Florence, Italy</placeName>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Florence</pubPlace>
        <date when="2019">2019</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-877-8</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
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        <title>Lectio Magistralis</title>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="print">2612-7725</idno>
        <idno type="ISSN" subtype="electronic">2704-5935</idno>
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          <date>2019</date>
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        <tag>peer-reviewed</tag>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Social security systems are in crisis almost everywhere in the world, partly due to the bad management from the past, especially far back in time, and partly due to their intrinsic characteristics, which were not always well understood by those who designed them, and even less so by those who subsequently intervened to change them. However, removing the many layers that have gradually been added to the debate, it seems possible to focus on the few, truly relevant variables about the issue, to separate the political choices from the exogenous variables (the constraints), to bring out the consequences of the different possible choices in the long and short run, and thus to contribute to safeguarding one of the cornerstones the modern social state, even if it is downsized in the process. In doing so, it also seems appropriate to clarify the compromise point that is intended to be pursued between actuarial equity and redistribution, two unfortunately incompatible, but still very relevant goals, which have always (confusingly) been present in the debate on the social security systems.</p>
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        <p>I sistemi previdenziali sono in crisi quasi ovunque nel mondo, in parte per la cattiva gestione del passato, soprattutto remoto, in parte per le loro caratteristiche intrinseche, non sempre ben comprese da chi li ha ideati e ancor meno da coloro che sono successivamente intervenuti a modificarli.
Tuttavia, sgombrando il terreno dalle tante incrostazioni che si sono via via aggiunte nel dibattito, sembra possibile focalizzarsi sulle poche variabili veramente rilevanti per il problema, distinguere le scelte politiche dalle variabili esogene (i vincoli), far emergere le conseguenze di breve e di lungo periodo delle varie possibili scelte, e contribuire così a salvaguardare, pur se ridimensionandolo, uno dei cardini del moderno stato sociale. Nel far ciò, appare anche opportuno esplicitare il punto di compromesso che si intende perseguire tra equità attuariale e redistribuzione, obiettivi sfortunatamente incompatibili, ma molto rilevanti e da sempre (confusamente) compresenti nel dibattito sui sistemi previdenziali.</p>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-877-8<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-877-8" /></p>
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