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        <title type="main" level="a">Wealth inequalities in cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and their changes during the seventeenth century. Sources and methods of measure</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-6151" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Katarzyna</forename>
            <surname>Wagner</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Warsaw, Poland</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Disuguaglianza economica nelle società preindustriali: cause ed effetti / Economic inequality in pre-industrial societies: causes and effect</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Giampiero Nigro</name>
        </respStmt>
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      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2020">2020</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.12</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>I would like to determine the evolution of wealth concentration in main cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by comparing the data from different benchmark years. Moreover, I will analyze whether the Gini coefficient value indeed refers to the communities who are at a threshold of economic growth, and what is the correlation between the value of the coefficient and the town or city’s economic situation. Also, it is worthwhile to ponder the question: is there any correlation – noted by both Jan Luiten van Zanden and Guido Alfani – whereby the larger the town/city, the more visible the inequalities. Finally, how do the towns/cities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth compare to those in Western Europe.</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>economic inequality</item>
            <item>economic history</item>
            <item>Polish economic history</item>
            <item>Poland</item>
            <item>pre-industrial age</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.12<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.12" /></p>
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          <head>References</head>
          <bibl n="3836">Alfani G. (2009), Prima della curva di Kuznets: stabilit&amp;#224; e mutamentonella conzentrazione di ricchezza e propriet&amp;#224; in Et&amp;#224; Moderna, in Alfani G. e Barbot M. (eds.), Ricchezza, Valore, Propriet&amp;#224; in Et&amp;#224; preindustriale (1450-1850), Venice: 143-167.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3837">Alfani G. (2010), Plague and distribution of property: Ivrea, Northen Italy 1630, &amp;#171;Population studies&amp;#187;, 64, 1: 61-75.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3838">Alfani G. (2010), Wealth Inequalities and Population Dynamics in Early Modern Northern Italy, &amp;#171;Journal of Interdisciplinary History&amp;#187;, 40, 4: 513-549.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3839">Alfani G. (2015), Economic Inequality in Northwestern Italy: A Long-Term View (Fourteenth to Eighteenth Centuries), &amp;#171;The Journal of Economic History&amp;#187;, 70, 4: 1058-1096.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3840">de Vries J. (2009), The Economic Crisis of the Seventeeth Century after Fifty Years, &amp;#171;Journal of Interdisciplinary History&amp;#187;, 40, 2: 151-194.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3841">European study of income and living conditions (EU-SILC) in 2013, A note prepared for the press conference held on 23 December 2014, GUS, http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5486/7/5/1/euro_badanie_dochodow_i_warunkow_zycia_-eu-silc-_w_2013.pdf [05/20].</bibl>
          <bibl n="3842">Kopczyński M. (2005), Podstawy statystyki. Podręcznik dla humanist&amp;#243;w, Warsaw: 55-59.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3843">van Zanden J.L. (1995), Tracing the beginning of the Kuznets curve: western Europe during the early modern period, &amp;#171;Economic History Review&amp;#187;, 48, 4: 643-664.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3844">Wagner K. (2013), Potop a Wielka Wojna P&amp;#243;łnocna w Warszawie w świetle rejestr&amp;#243;w podatkowych - przyczynek do por&amp;#243;wnania dw&amp;#243;ch szwedzkich okupacji [The Deluge and the Great Northern War in Warsaw in light of tax registers], &amp;#171;Saeculum Christianum&amp;#187;, 20: 109-119.</bibl>
          <bibl n="3845">Wagner K. (2016), Tax Registers as a Tool for the Analysis of Wealth Inequalities in Selected Towns of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th Century and the Beginning of the 18th Century. Overview and Research Problems, &amp;#171;Codrul Cosminului&amp;#187;, 23, 1: 7-18.</bibl>
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