<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main" level="a">Diachronic evolution of the coastline of Bordj El Kiffane (Algiers, Algeria) in absence and presence of coastal protection structures</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-5568" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Ismahane</forename>
            <surname>KADRI</surname>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Farid</forename>
            <surname>ATROUNE</surname>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>This is a section of <title>Eighth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques”</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Donatella Carboni, Laura Bonora, Matteo De Vincenzi</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2020">2020</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.42</idno>
        <availability>
          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
          <licence source="text" target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">
            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
          </licence>
          <licence source="metadata" target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">
            <p>Metadata licence CC0 1.0</p>
          </licence>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>This is original content, published for academic research purposes</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <appInfo>
        <application version="2.2" ident="Booksflow">
          <desc>Digital edition XML powered by Booksflow</desc>
        </application>
      </appInfo>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The coastal area of Bordj El Kiffane has experienced an artificialisation of its shoreline since 1980. This caused a remarkable decline of the shoreline. To remedy this, the solution recommended was the combination of several protection methods. In order to determine the consequence of the protective structures, a study of the historical evolution of the coastline was performed with ArcGIS and DSAS. The results allowed determining its evolutionary rates and comparing the evolutions on different periods in absence and presence of the protection structures.</p>
      </abstract>
      <textClass>
        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Coastline
 Erosion</item>
            <item>Accretion
Coastal protection
Geomatics
GIS (Geographic Information System)
ArcGis</item>
            <item>DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System)</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.42<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.42" /></p>
      <div>
        <listBibl>
          <head>References</head>
          <bibl n="15715">Salim, F.Z., El Habti, M.Y., Hamman, L.-H.K.B., Raissouni, A. and El Arrim, A. (2018) - Application of a Geomatics Approach for the Diachronic Study of the Meditterannean Coastline Case of Tangier Bay,  International Journal of Geosciences, pp. 320-336.</bibl>
          <bibl n="15716">KADRI I. (2017) - Impacts de l&amp;#39;implantation des ouvrages de protection sur la frange cotiere de Bordj El Kiffane. ENSSMAL 108&amp;#160;.</bibl>
          <bibl n="15717">BENALI H. and EL MOUTCHOU B. (2016) - Evolution diachronique de la ligne de rivage et de l’occupation des espaces de la zone c&amp;#244;ti&amp;#232;re de Ksar Esghir entre 1966 et 2005 (Tanger - Maroc),  Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals, International Journ</bibl>
          <bibl n="15718">LEM (2009) - Etude de protection du site de &amp;quot;Lido&amp;quot; commune de Mohammadia, Collecte et analyses des donn&amp;#233;es de base, Laboratory of Marine Studies, p. 79.</bibl>
          <bibl n="15719">Zemenzer (2004) - Ensablement du port par transport s&amp;#233;dimentaire simulation et application du mod&amp;#232;le de Gao et Collins (1994) au port de Sidi Fredj. M&amp;#233;moire d’ing&amp;#233;niorat : ISMAL, pp. 6-7, 31-41.</bibl>
          <bibl n="15720">GARCIA C.,  fortdeleau. [Online] http://www.fortdeleau.net.</bibl>
          <bibl n="15721">SAMAT O. (2007) - Effiacit&amp;#233; et impacts des ouvrages en enrochement sur les plages microtidales. Le cas du Languedoc et du Delta du Rhone, Universit&amp;#233; d&amp;#39;Aix-Marseille I, Th&amp;#232;se de doctorat en G&amp;#233;ographie physique et humaine, am&amp;#233;nagement, urbanisme, 376.</bibl>
          <bibl n="15722">
            <bibl>Himmelstoss, E.A., Henderson, R.E., Kratzmann, M.G., and Farris, A.S. (2018) - Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0 user guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1179, 110. ISSN 2331-1258.</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.3133/ofr20181179</idno>
          </bibl>
          <bibl n="15723">
            <bibl>Ismahane, KADRI and Cherif, Aoudj (2018) - Cons&amp;#233;quences de l’implantation des ouvrages de protection sur la frange c&amp;#244;ti&amp;#232;re de Bordj El Kiffan (Alg&amp;#233;rie, La Rochelle&amp;#160;: Editions Paralia CFL .</bibl>
            <idno type="DOI">10.5150/jngcgc.2018.017</idno>
          </bibl>
        </listBibl>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>