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        <title type="main" level="a">Assessment of the ecological status of Sicilian coastal waters according to a macroalgae based index (CARLIT)</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-6686" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Giancarlo</forename>
            <surname>Bellissimo</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2">
            <forename>Benedetto</forename>
            <surname>Sirchia</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3">
            <forename>Vincenzo</forename>
            <surname>Ruvolo</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">ARPA, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente della Sicilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Eighth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques”</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Donatella Carboni, Laura Bonora, Matteo De Vincenzi</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2020">2020</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.52</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the frame of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC), a macroalgae based index (CARLIT) was applied along the Sicilian coastal water bodies (WBs) in order to assess for the first time their ecological status and collect accurate information on the distribution and abundance of shallow-water communities, especially of those most sensitive. The ecological quality ratio values, sensu WFD, showed “high”/“good” levels in all WBs with lushy forests of Cystoseira amentacea except two with “moderate” level due to the presence of stress-tolerant species related to local factors.</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>CARLIT</item>
            <item>Cystoseira</item>
            <item>Ecological status</item>
            <item>Macroalgae</item>
            <item>Sicilian coast</item>
            <item>Water Framework Directive</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.52<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.52" /></p>
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