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        <title type="main" level="a">The pressures and the ecological quality status of the Marmara Sea (Turkey) by using marine macroalgae and angiosperms</title>
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          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-4546" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Ergün</forename>
            <surname>Taşkın</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-7687" type="ORCID">
            <forename>İbrahim</forename>
            <surname>Tan</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">TÜBİTAK, Marmara Research Center, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="3" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-6057" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Orkide</forename>
            <surname>Minareci</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Celal Bayar University, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="4" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-7237" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Ersin</forename>
            <surname>Minareci</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">Celal Bayar University, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="5" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-2899" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Hakan</forename>
            <surname>Atabay</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">TÜBİTAK, Marmara Research Center, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="6" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-3685" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Çolpan</forename>
            <surname>Polat-Beken</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">TÜBİTAK, Marmara Research Center, Turkey</placeName>
          </persName>
        </author>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>Eighth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques”</title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Donatella Carboni, Laura Bonora, Matteo De Vincenzi</name>
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        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2020">2020</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.63</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the present study, the Marine Floristic Ecological Index (MARFEI) was tested to assess the impacts by using marine benthic macrophytes and pressures by using the Macroalgae-Land Uses Simplified Index (MA-LUSI) in the Marmara Sea (Turkey). Sampling of benthic macrophytes was made from 0-5 m depth at 29 different sites during the summer periods of 2017, 2018 and 2019. The study revealed good ecological status class (ESC) for 6 sites, moderate for 11 sites, poor for 8 sites and bad for 4 sites. MARFEIeqr showed a negative linear relationship with the pressure index MA-LUSI.</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Ecological quality</item>
            <item>MARFEI</item>
            <item>MA-LUSI</item>
            <item>Marine angiosperms</item>
            <item>macroalgae</item>
            <item>Turkey</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.63<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.63" /></p>
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