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        <title type="main" level="a">Determinants of the transition to upper secondary school: differences between immigrants and Italians</title>
        <author>
          <persName n="1" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-2878" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Patrizio</forename>
            <surname>Frederic</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
          <persName n="2" ref="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-7300" type="ORCID">
            <forename>Michele</forename>
            <surname>Lalla</surname>
            <placeName type="affiliation">University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy</placeName>
          </persName>
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          <resp>This is a section of <title>ASA 2021 Statistics and Information Systems for Policy Evaluation  </title>(DOI: <idno type="DOI">10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8</idno>) by </resp>
          <name>Alessandra Petrucci, Bruno Bertaccini, Luigi Fabbris</name>
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      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Firenze University Press</publisher>
        <pubPlace>Firenze</pubPlace>
        <date when="2021">2021</date>
        <idno type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.04</idno>
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          <p>Available for academic research purposes</p>
          <p>Open Access</p>
          <p>Copyright Author(s)</p>
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            <p>Content licence CC BY 4.0</p>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The determinants of the transition from lower secondary to upper secondary school of Italian and immigrant teenagers (16-19 age range) were identified joining the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Italian Survey on Income and Living Conditions of Families with Immigrants in Italy (IM-SILC) for 2009. A set of individual, family, and contextual characteristics was selected through the Lasso method and a Bayesian approach to explain the choice of upper secondary schooling (yes/no). The transition from the low secondary to upper secondary school showed a complex pattern involving many variables: compared to men, women did not prove to have any differences, many components of income entered the model in a parabolic form, education level and income of parents proved to be very important, as was their occupation. The contextual factors revealed their importance: the latter included the degree of urbanisation, the South macro-region, household tenure status, the amount of optional technological equipment, and so on. Differences between Italians and immigrants disappeared when family background and parental characteristics were taken into account.</p>
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        <keywords>
          <list>
            <item>Lower-to-upper</item>
            <item>secondary transition</item>
            <item>school-to-work</item>
            <item>transition</item>
            <item>educational inequality</item>
            <item>parents’ effects on education</item>
            <item>Lasso method</item>
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      <p>It is available online at https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.04<ref target="https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.04" /></p>
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          <head>References</head>
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